A List of All the Countries You Know That Are Located in Southeast Asia.

Southeast Asia

Asia is an extensive continent on the Eurasia landmass, roofing approximately 44.half dozen 1000000 km^two, virtually nine% of the world's total state area. Because of its vastness, the continent of Asia is divided into 5 regions, mainly for statistical purposes and non political or related reasons. Southeast Asia is one of the 5 Asian regions, lying nearly entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, betwixt China to the north and Australia to the southeast. The region covers nearly 4.5 1000000 km² and has a population of over 650 million, making it Asia's third-about populated geographical region after East asia and Southern asia.

Location

Map of Southeast Asia showing the eleven countries of the region.

Southeast Asia lies well-nigh entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and partly extends into the Southern Hemisphere. The sections extending to the south of the equator are East Timor and Indonesia's southern part. Geographically, the region lies but below Communist china and to the east of the Indian Sub-continent. Southeastern Asia is bordered by the Indian Bounding main and Australia to the south, west by the Bay of Bengal and South Asia, eastward by the Pacific Ocean and Oceania, and north past E Asia. Geographically, the boundary between Southeast Asia and the Australian continent runs through Wallacea. However, geopolitically, the boundary runs between the Indonesian region (W Papua and Papua) and Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea.

Countries

The Southeast Asian region comprises 11 sovereign states. These countries are Republic of indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Laos, Democratic republic of timor-leste, Kingdom of cambodia, Singapore, and Negara brunei darussalam. Republic of indonesia is the region's largest land by both area (1.9 million km²) and population (270.62 meg) while Singapore is the smallest country by size (719 kmⁱⁱ) and Brunei is the smallest by population (433,290 people). All the countries, except Democratic republic of timor-leste, are ASEAN members.

Southeast Asian Countries By Population

Rank	Country	Population	Pop. Density (/km2)
one	Republic of indonesia	270,625,570	142.56
2	Philippines	108,116,620	357.69
iii	Vietnam	96,462,110	308.thirteen
4	Thailand	69,625,580	135.9
five	Myanmar	54,045,420	82.28
half-dozen	Malaysia	31,949,780	95.96
7	Cambodia	16,486,540	92.06
viii	Laos	7,169,450	30.vi
nine	Singapore	5,703,570	7953
10	Democratic republic of timor-leste	1,293,120	85.27
11	Brunei	433,290	81.4

Geography

Mount Bromo is an agile volcano and part of the Tengger massif in East Java, Indonesia.

Southeast Asia covers approximately 4.5 million square km², about ten.5% of Asia's total country area, and 13 million km^two, including the sea area. It stretches for near half-dozen,700 km at the greatest extent, which is from southeast to northwest. Republic of indonesia is the region's largest land, covering 1.9 million kmⁱⁱ, about 42% of the regional full state expanse. Myanmar covers about 676,580 km^two (fifteen%), while Thailand covers 513,120 sq. km (11%).

Southeast Asia is geographically divided into 2 regions: a continental projection, known equally Mainland Southeast Asia or Indochinese Peninsula, and an archipelago grouping, known equally Maritime Southeast Asia or the Malay Archipelago. Mainland Southeast Asia comprises 6 countries; Laos, Cambodia, Singapore, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Thailand. The other five countries, except office Western New Guinea (Indonesia), grade Maritime Southeast Asia.

Corals reefs and islands seen from the pinnacle of Bohey Dulang Island, Sabah, Malaysia.

Southeast Asia lies at the intersection of the Pacific, Indian-Australian, and Eurasian plates, with the land experiencing considerable folding, faulting, and volcanic activities. The mainland and the insular regions are structurally different. The mainland is characterized by mount ranges separated by river deltas and valleys, while Maritime Southeast Asia is characterized by isle chains. The Indonesian Archipelago is the globe's largest archipelago and a volcanically agile region on Earth.

Mountain Hkakabo is Southeast Asia's highest mount, at 5,881 m, with all the region'southward five tallest mountains located in Myanmar. The S Mainland china Sea is the region's largest water trunk, connected to the East China Sea through the Taiwan Strait and the Philippines Ocean through the Luzon Strait. There are over 25,000 islands, islets, reefs, and stone formations in Southeast Asia. The largest islands are Mindanao, Luzon, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, and New Guinea. The five major river systems draining the region are Salween, Irrawaddy, Mekong, Chao Phraya, and the Cherry River.

Climate Of Southeast Asia

Monsoon rains in the countryside of Philippines.

All of Southeast Asia experience a warm, humid tropical climate characterized by monsoons and plenty of rainfall throughout the twelvemonth. However, Myanmar and Lao people's democratic republic mountainous regions, also as Northern Vietnam, experience a subtropical climate. The monsoon causes wet and dry weather condition in most parts of the region, with tropical pelting belts causing additional rainfall. Seasonal changes are commonly associated with rainfall and rarely with temperature. Much of the region receives at to the lowest degree ane,500 mm of rainfall annually, with the mainland receiving cramp of the pelting betwixt May and September due to the southwest monsoons. Apart from northern Vietnam, near of the region's average almanac temperature is shut to 80 °F.

Demography

By the finish of the 20th century, Southeast Asia's population was close to half a billion. Every bit of 2018, the region's population is 655.ii million, making information technology the world's tertiary-virtually populous sub-region. Information technology accounts for about 15% of Asia'due south total population. The mainland states account for nearly half of the population. Indonesia, past far, has the largest population in Southeast Asia, at 270 million, about, near 42% of the regional total. The Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar have at least 50 million people each. Past dissimilarity, Brunei has the to the lowest degree population in the region, at 433,290. With 143 million people, Coffee Island is the globe's well-nigh populated island. Jakarta (Indonesia) is Southeast Asia's largest metropolis, with 34.5 1000000 people. Other large cities include Manila (23 million), Bangkok (17 meg), Ho Chi Minh City (13 one thousand thousand), and Kuala Lumpur (viii.3 meg).

20 Biggest Cities In Southeast Asia Past Population

Rank	Name	Country	Pop.
one	Jakarta	Indonesia	34,540,000
ii	Manila	Philippines	23,088,000
three	Bangkok	Thailand	17,066,000
4	Ho Chi Minh City	Vietnam	13,312,000
5	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	8,285,000
vi	Bandung	Republic of indonesia	seven,065,000
7	Hanoi	Vietnam	6,576,000
8	Surabaya	Indonesia	vi,499,000
ix	Yangon	Myanmar	six,314,000
x	Singapore	Singapore	v,745,000
11	Medan	Republic of indonesia	three,632,000
12	Cebu Metropolis	Philippines	2,275,000
thirteen	Phnom Penh	Cambodia	two,177,000
fourteen	Semarang	Republic of indonesia	i,992,000
15	Johor Bahru	Malaysia	1,981,000
16	Makassar	Indonesia	i,952,000
17	Palembang	Indonesia	1,889,000
18	Mandalay	Myanmar	1,633,000
19	Hai Phong	Vietnam	one,623,000
20	Yogyakarta	Indonesia	ane,568,000

Language

Multilingual signs hanging from the roof inside the cardinal market, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Asia.

Southeast Asia's population comprises diverse cultures and ethnic groups. The regional diversity results from its position as a sea road likewise as a bulwark and bridge to people's motility. The first people who settled in the region moved southwards from the Asian interior areas. Southeast Asia's largest indigenous groups are the Javanese, followed by Vietnamese, and Sundanese.

Hundreds of languages are spoken in the region, with nigh languages falling into iv major linguistic communication families. These major language families are Austronesia, Afro-Asiatic, Tai, and Sino-Tibetan. Tai languages are mainly spoken in Laos and Thailand, while Sino-Tibetan languages dominate Myanmar.

Each country in Southeast Asia has a ascendant linguistic communication. For instance, Central khmer is the major linguistic communication spoken past the Cambodians, while Indonesian and Malay are, respectively, the major languages in Indonesia and Malaysia. Thai and Burmese are widely spoken in Thailand and Myanmar respectively. Several foreign languages have too been introduced in the region, including Chinese and English, especially by immigrants.

Faith

Muslim women praying at the Baiturrahman Masjid Raya mosque in Banda Aceh, Aceh province, Indonesia. Editorial credit: riza azhari / Shutterstock.com

All the globe's major religions are adept inside Southeast Asia, including Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism. However, Islam is the largest religion, with about 240 million followers, about 40% of the regional population. Muslims are concentrated mainly in Malaysia, Brunei, and Thailand. Republic of indonesia is the globe'south largest Muslim-majority state, with over 220 1000000 Muslim adherents, generally Sunnis. More than lxxx% of Bruneians are Muslims, while 61% of Malaysians exercise Islam.

A immature monk praying at a Buddhist temple in Myanmar.

Buddhism is Southeast Asia'southward 2nd-largest religion, with about 205 million adherents. The region is habitation to over 35% of the global Buddhist population. The largest Buddhist countries in Southeast Asia are Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Myanmar, and Kingdom of cambodia. Up to 97% of Cambodians (13.7 million) do Buddhism, while 64 meg (93%) Thais are Buddhists. About 156 million people are Christians, with the majority (97 million) being in the Philippines.

Economy

Southeast Asia was an essential role of the world trade system fifty-fifty before the European contact. Various commodities, including spices, such equally pepper, cloves, nutmeg, and ginger, developed in the region. The spice trade, developed by the Arabs and Indian merchants, and other commercial activities attracted the Europeans, who later annexed some of the region's territories. The Dutch occupied Republic of indonesia, the French took control of Indochina, and Malay became a British territory.

A Vietnamese rice farmer disposed to the crops in his farm.

Agronomics is the main economic action in most Southeast Asian countries, except Singapore and Negara brunei darussalam. This sector employs over lx% of Laos and Cambodia's workforce, with rice, cassava, corn, and pulses every bit the main crops. Fishing is also an of import source of livelihood in some areas. Countries such as Malaysia, Republic of indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines are considerably large shrimp importers.

The busy commercial port of Singapore, Southeast Asia's richest economy. Editorial credit: Banana Democracy images / Shutterstock.com

Singapore is the region's richest country, with a Gdp per capita of $65,233, with major industries including electronics, petrochemical, and petroleum. Brunei and Malaysia are, respectively, the 2nd and the third-richest countries with per capita Gross domestic product of $31,087 and $11,414. By contrast, Myanmar is the poorest country in the region, with a Gdp per capita of $ane,408. Democratic republic of timor-leste and Kingdom of cambodia also have a GDP per capita of less than $2,000.

The five dominant Southeast Asian countries refer to their economies as Tiger Cub Economies. These countries are Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, The Philippines, and Malaysia. The economies are referred to as Tiger Cub because of their attempts to develop export-oriented economies, similar to those of highly developed countries of Taiwan, Singapore, S Korea, and Hong Kong, referred to as the "Four Asian Tigers." The five countries refer to themselves every bit cubs (young tigers) because of their fast-rise economies.

Southeast Asian Countries By GDP Per Capita

Rank	Country	GDP per capita (USD)	GDP (USD)
1	Singapore	65,233.3	372,062.53
2	Brunei	31,086.eight	thirteen,469.42
iii	Malaysia	11,414.two	364,681.37
4	Thailand	7,806.7	543,548.97
5	Indonesia	4,135.6	1,119,190.78
6	Philippines	three,485.one	376,795.51
vii	Vietnam	ii,715.three	261,921.24
eight	Lao people's democratic republic	2,534.9	18,173.84
9	Cambodia	1,643.1	27,089.39
10	Due east Timor	one,560.5	ii,017.92
11	Myanmar	1,407.eight	76,085.85

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Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/southeast-asia.html

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